Individualized Intervention Essay Example for Free

Individualized Intervention Essay The book lays its emphases on the 12-year old Community Treatment Project (CTP) based in California. It focuses on corrections for both international and national community based programs. It uses strategies and techniques that have been field-tested and developed to work with serious problems regarding staff/youth matching and youth groups. It points out the major issues concerning adolescence and its many challenges. Brent, R. â€Å"Working with Challenging Youth: Lessons Learned Along the Way. † Routledge Mental Health 205 (2000). Youth who are challenging have become a big problem in recent time, as many professionals would acclaim, and not one that is going away any soon. Despite this, research has failed to come up with the effective methods to deal with this kind of problem. This book provides a practical approach to working with this youth. It provides counselors with strategies and considerations, on its 47 lessons on the six philosophical principles to be used by the at-risk youth counselors. Robert, C. D. â€Å"Counseling Troubled Youth†. Westminster John Knox Press 144 (1997). The author teaches pastoral caregivers practical and theoretical wisdom to enable them guide the youth to gain or find their lost self respect through the use of case studies. Charles, E. M. â€Å"Counseling with Young People. † Association Press (1954); 144 This book provides councilors with facts that they can use to effectively guide young people in their day to day activities. It also presents them with the best strategies to help in their interpersonal relationship. It portrays the councilor as a leader who should lead the children to a better life. It also touches on personal development and self concept. Kenneth, U. G. , Herman, J. P. â€Å"Counseling with Youth: in Search for Identity:† Merrill (1973); 128 This book helps counselors with techniques to help young people to get identity in adolescence. It majors mostly on adolescent psychology and pattern of reaction

The Scarlet Letter: The Unavoidable Truth :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter: The Unavoidable Truth Chapter II (pg. 59, 60, 64) The isolation and courage that Hester Pryne felt when she walked to the scaffold to face reality brought out my deepest sympathy and respect for her. Hester, followed by a crowd of "stern-browed men," "unkindly visaged women," and "curious school boys," begins the walk from the jail to the scaffold. She seems to be proud and dignified. However, internally, she feels great agony, for she was scorned and mocked by the accusing Puritans. She finally arrives at the scaffold, displaying the two results of her adultery; the scarlet letter and her child, Pearl. In order to escape her isolation, Hester goes into her inner soul and into the past. In Hester's "dusky mirror" of imagination, she remembers her old home in England, her mother, her father, and most of all, her own youthful face. Then, she thinks of the marital life with her husband, a "tuft of green moss on a crumbling wall". The "green moss" symbolizes Hester's youth, which was clinging onto the "crumbling wall", which represents her aged husband. She tries to loser herself in past memories, but reality rears its ugly head. A few moments later, her mind jumps back to reality. In astonishment, she clutches the child and places her finger on the scarlet letter. This shows that reality is unavoidable, even though we try to escape from it sometimes. This courageous journey to reality won my admiration and understanding. When I was eight years old, I distinctly remember the time when our family celebrated the Chinese New Year. Since I was still young and didn't have much manners, I had to sit alone on a separate table. The more I saw the adults enjoying themselves, the more furious I got. However, I felt helpless for I couldn't do anything about it. Then, I saw my aunt rising from her chair to get a bowl of soup from the other end of the table. I quickly took this opportunity and pulled the chair away from her. Unaware that the chair was missing, she sat down and fell backwards, dropping the bowl and making a mess. My enraged parents, grabbing me by the ears, made me kneel down in front of everybody and apologize. Being the stubborn person I am, I refused. Thus, I kept on kneeling on the ground. Looking at my own reflection off the polished floor, I wondered why I got in such a mess. Memories of the past swept into my mind. I start ed pondering about my leggo collection and how awesome it was.

Interviewing two teachers Essay

Teachers have a very important but difficult job in our society. They are educators, counselors, coaches, friends, and sometimes even a parental figure all at the same time. This is a very heavy burden to carry while trying to educate our youth. The two teachers that were interviewed for this paper were Victoria Rivera, a sixth grade teacher from Brooklyn, New York, and Marcus Williams, a high school history teacher that also lives in Brooklyn, New York. Mrs. Rivera was the first of the two interviews. Victoria Rivera wanted to become a teacher her entire life, and has achieved that goal by becoming one. She graduated with a teaching degree from Brooklyn College , and has been teaching in the New York City public school system since 1983. Her main reason for becoming a teacher was because of past teachers. During the interview, she said that she was impressed by teachers she had as a child. She also added that as a youth, she found it amusing to play school while working on her own studies. â€Å"I retained what I learned through role playing as a teacher,† was one of her responses. Marcus Williams was the second interview. He graduated from Hunter College, in Manhattan, and has been teaching in New York City public high  schools for about 6 years. When asked his main reason for becoming a teacher his response was, â€Å"There are a lack of positive African-American male teachers in New York. I feel that young minority males especially African-Americans need positive men figures in their life anyway they can get it.† Mr. Williams also said that he feels teaching is essential for trying to give young people good education. Mrs. Rivera is really a teacher that strongly cares about the students. When asked what is her opinion of an outstanding teacher, Mrs. Rivera’s first response was, â€Å"A person who can retain children’s attention while they achieve their aim or goal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She said that this is important because there are so many distractions in today’s society, that it is difficult, but important for teachers to meet the challenges of today’s student. She came off as very caring, and student oriented. On the other hand, Mr. Williams believed that an outstanding teacher was someone students could closely relate to. He felt that students need to feel comfortable around teachers. He said, â€Å"One of the reasons that I help coach the football team is because students can see me on a more personal level. I am very close to some of the players on the team, and at times I feel as if they look at me as an older friend, and counselor, rather then just another history teacher.† Mrs. Rivera was then asked what major teaching strategies does she use. In  response she said that she thinks â€Å"hands on† lessons, and student involvement was  very important. She said that student involvement in class discussions often leads to student interaction. â€Å"Students remember better when they talk about a topic themselves, instead of just taking notes.† Mr. Williams happened to agree with Mrs. Rivera. He said during his interview that in his classes there are many discussions about current events, and also the lessons. He felt that students are capable of having intelligent conversation whether the discussion is about a research paper for class, or a discussion about the possible war in Iraq. Both Mr. Williams, and Mrs. Rivera said that the workload after school is the most difficult part of teaching to deal with. Mrs. Rivera said that she spends two to three hours after school doing paperwork. On the other hand Mr. Williams said that after football practice he spends between two to four hours grading papers, tests and doing other paperwork. He teaches six different sections a day, compared to the one class that Mrs. Rivera has all day. Mrs. Rivera also said that discipline, and lack of parental involvement are also difficulties she comes across teaching. She said, â€Å"I do have a minor in psychology, so I try to put myself in the parents shoes. I try to stay positive and understand parents situations, but have to get the point across of how students should progress.† Mr. Williams agreed with  Mrs. Rivera’s comments. He said that at the high school level there is an  even greater lack of parental involvement then in the elementary schools. In conclusion from the two interviews, I have learned both some of the positives, and negatives of teaching. Paperwork, and lack of parental involvement seem to be the most difficult problems to overcome. Both Mrs. Rivera, and Mr. Williams are dedicated to helping students achieve overall success in education, and also in life. They are two teachers who want nothing else but to help the students they are dealing with, and to be successful professionals.

Tintern Abbey Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The body â€Å"sleeps† from its material concerns and the individual transforms to a â€Å"living soul† (47). When the eyes are â€Å"quiet, † the soul stirs enough to enable people to â€Å"see into the life of things† (Wordsworth 50). This â€Å"seeing† allows people to perceive beyond their life’s multitude of darkness and to recognize something deeper, something more meaningful, specifically when considering one’s miseries. The lightness of nature can help wash away life’s â€Å"sad perplexity† (Wordsworth 62), since â€Å"present pleasure† can produce â€Å"pleasing thoughts† (Wordsworth 65). These pleasing thoughts aim to restore balance to an otherwise heavy life. Memory also saves people, because it can calm people enough to face their inner struggles. The â€Å"beauteous forms† (Wordsworth 23) of nature kindles purity of the mind. In cities and towns, numerous distractions and material need s compel people to live each day in a rush. Under the shades of trees and in sight of green sceneries, the narrator feels â€Å"tranquil restoration† (Wordsworth 31). The narrator feels the serenity of the nature being transferred to his senses and then his mind. From his mind, the sense of peace travels to his soul. We will write a custom essay sample on Tintern Abbey or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Legacy Of Columbus, Ohio - 1288 Words

Columbus, Ohio is a well-known capital city often frequented by eager tourist or rival spectators who become entranced in the overwhelming atmosphere often associated with the Ohio State Buckeyes; the 2015 nationally undisputed college football champions. Also, Columbus is home to the other easily recognized sports teams, restaurants, and other points of interest, such as: the Columbus Blue Jackets, Franklin Park Conservatory, and Thurman’s Grill just to name a few. Naturally, Columbus, Ohio would appear to be a desired utopia to visit, if not build a life filled with children and white picket fences. However, every beautiful rose has the thorn in the stem. Unfortunately, the image of a prosperous and safe community is being destroyed by†¦show more content†¦The Short North Posse terrorized the Wienland Park neighborhood since the early 1990’s. The north side gang became so entrenched in violence, local police and prosecutors teamed up with the Federal Burea u of Investigation an issued the largest federal murder indictment in history in the state of Ohio. The Columbus Dispatch reported that in 2014, â€Å"Law enforcement around central Ohio, collaborated with the FBI on a two-year investigation that lead to a twenty-five count indictment that included 11 murder charges.† A person could possibly entertain the idea that since the gang members were indicted and brought to justice, the system is running a course and the problem is under control. Nevertheless, the majority of sensible people might successfully flirt with the notion that if Columbus had a well-established anti-gang program throughout the community, these nine men and two women would have never lost their lives to senselessness. Gangs such as the Short North Posse, that often referred themselves as the â€Å"Cut Throat Committee† could have possibly been avoided if the city took an earlier initiative to curb the rise in gang activity by applying awareness p rograms and interventions. Also, if not to throw gas on an already out of control fire; since the 2014 indictment of the Short North Posse, gang violence has not only failed to dissipate, it has now claimed innocent lives of children and

Swot of Taobao - 664 Words

Business: Taobao online trading platform Strengths: 1. The leading individual trading online platform in Asia provided B2C and C2C e-commerce business model. 2. Create (Lead) a convenient and easy online shopping channel for consumer without using traditional retail channels. 3. Connect with a reliable payment method and online trading amp; paying system (Alipayæ” ¯Ã¤ »ËœÃ¥ ¯ ¶) 4. A well-known brand for online trading platform in business field that can attract businesses to join and be the alliance with Taobao. 5. Gather millions of domestic businesses, personal customers, global businesses and global customers (users) to trade and access to a variety of products and services (in a lower price) without constrains of time and distance. 6.†¦show more content†¦7. Taobao does not provide a natively English version for the platform. It limited its expansion in global market. Opportunities: 1. The increasing usage of the Internet and technology development helps the expansion of Taobao. 2. The smartphone technology increases the efficiency and convenience of online shopping and builds up an efficient network business culture. People are confident and motivated to buy more. 3. Government launched a lot of policies to standardize the operation and development of different industries. It indirectly provides an elastic and loose developing environment for online trading platform. 4. Different banking system corporates with Taobao (alipay) to launch different system to provide more services for online users, such as bills payment, insurance or auto paying expenses. 5. The growing economy in China encourages people’s consumption on online shopping platform. Threats: 1. Different competitors in Asia is following behind Taobao and sometimes that its position is threatened, such as QQ Mall, 360buy, Amazon.cn etc. 2. There are many new online paying platforms appeared to challenge the position of Alipay, such as Tenpay (by Tencent) , Baifubao (by Baidu) as they fail to corporate with some third parties (banks, insurance companies) . 3. The quality of different logistic service providers is uneven. There areShow MoreRelatedDecathlon China case report2331 Words   |  10 Pages USING SOCIAL MEDIA TO PENETRATE THE INTERNET MARKET] CASE 2 INDIVIDUAL REPORT K 603 – Information Systems Table of Content: Executive Summary 2 Key Issues 3 SWOT Analysis 5 Porter’s Five Forces 6 Strategic Alternatives 7 Recommendations 9 Implementation Strategy 10 Additional Costs 12 Conclusion 13 Bibliography 14 Appendix 1 Read MoreEbay s Strategy Of China912 Words   |  4 Pages6 million registered users (Exhibit 10), 2.4 billion items listed (Exhibit 5), and global net revenues of $4.3 billion (Exhibit 4). In order to describe eBay’s strategy in China I will use different external and internal analyses of this company. SWOT analysis STRENGH †¢ The largest online market †¢ Wide variety of goods’ categories †¢ Knowledgeable in online sales †¢ No inventory †¢ No production cost †¢ No liability for the sale †¢ Number of transactions infinite WEAKNESS †¢ High fees (Listing and FinalRead MoreWhy Costco Is A Wholesale Club Business1172 Words   |  5 Pagesbuy items online and ship to them. Many young people would like to shop online. In China, Taobao is the biggest online platform; consumers can buy items from different countries. Costco can also learn Taobao to sale items to different countries. company’s threats Costco may face some competition when they expend their business to China. Sam’s Club already has international branched in China with Walmart (SWOT analysis). 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Pricing Strategies of the Local Product-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What kind of shopping experiences are people looking at the time of visiting village shops? 2.How to develop communication channel for conveying message regarding importance of local arts and crafts? 3.How to develop pricing strategies of the local product? Answers: Title of the research study Leisure Shopping (Marketing, Retail Management, Tourism) Analyzing the business decision or problem Most of the small towns and villages on the rural margins of urban or tourism centers have turned to specialist retail as a development option as well as pursued a strategy of offering tourist shopping as a way to support local business. This means production of arts, crafts as well as specialist food and beverage. According to the research, it provide evidence that it becomes difficult to get people who actually show interest to buy products at the time of visiting the villages and their purchase behavior links to various aspects of shopping experience. It becomes a challenging task for the shop owners, marketers and shopping managers for designing the shopping experiences in a way that encourages buying among the people. The research problem is identified in the study where it is becoming difficult for the shop owner of village shops to get people who can purchase their arts, crafts and food. In that case, research questions are developed and linked with the literature review through use of models and techniques. Research questions What kind of shopping experiences are people looking at the time of visiting village shops? How to develop communication channel for conveying message regarding importance of local arts and crafts? How to develop pricing strategies of the local product? 1.Shopping experiences are people looking at the time of visiting village shops? Shopping is considered as one of the major concern for the people who love to travel as they are keen to shop something from that place where they visit. The thing that they shop need to be attractive and unique, otherwise the tourist visitor will show no interest in purchase from the village shops. People consider shopping as the most universal tourist activities as it proves as providing economic importance to the local merchants. Products that are purchased by the tourists from the village shops will help a destination to develop a favorable image in the minds of tourists as well as their friends and relatives as they will share their shopping experiences through videos, photos and items that they purchase during their travel. Tourist do not consider or set out with the purchase intention to go for shopping during their wider experiences, but they would like to engage in a diversity of consumption that involves interactions with the vendors as well as service providers. As rightly put forward by Oriade Robinson (2017), the tourism experience is increasingly recognized as the core of the tourism phenomenon where the tourists seek as well as encounter at destination places and focus mainly on the ways where they can attract and satisfy the visitors. The overall rural tourism experience can be treated as the key selling point in any of the rural tourism product or destination. In real terms, the experience actually starts before travel and continues through planning and dreaming it for long period of time through memory and sharing of viewpoints. It is the on-site experience that actually plays major role where the destination planners and managers take the decision on matters relating to selection of places (Oh et al., 2004). As opined by Dieguez Blanco (2015), the nature of the tourist experience can be applied for both holistic and multi-dimensional. The general consumer experience actually helps in stimulating the senses. Rural tourism cannot be used for solving the problems that is faced by them but it can definitely be a reason for their earning by selling local products and promoting the culture essence in front of individuals who visit that place. 2.Develop communication channel for conveying message regarding importance of local arts and crafts? The shop owners of the village shops have to take responsibility to convey the message to the tourist visitor regarding the importance of arts and crafts. Other communication channels such as advertising and promotional activities are costly and the shop owners hardly get that much of income that they can spend that much money in these activities. They can only try to keep attractive and traditional arts, crafts and beverages that can attract the tourist visitor while they visit the village shops. These places need improvement and this can be possible if they get their products sold by the visitor that will lead to healthy living and lifestyle for the rural population as a whole. 3.Pricing strategies of the local product The pricing strategies should be revised for the local products by keeping economy pricing. This pricing structure will attract the tourist visitors who will not feel that they are spending too way much for a product from the village shops. Higher pricing does not always work and people may start thinking of paying a high price for a product that are purchasing so far away as they came there for tourism activities. Economic pricing will help shop owners to get the maximum products sold at their village shop and promotions can even be made for that particular tourist destination. According to Gssling Lane (2015), rural areas are facing huge problems on matters relating to socio-economic issues. These issues are decline in employment, restructuring in agriculture, income in traditional economic sectors as well as outmigration of highly educated young people and ageing populations at the same time. On the contrary, rural tourism comes with potential solution to many of the above-mentioned issues by contributing to the economic as well as social regeneration of these areas by way of creating new markets for traditional activities, employment and income generation in the most appropriate way. As opined by Hurst Niehm (2012), rural tourism is a valid option for enhancing rural lifestyles as well as inducing positive changes in the distribution of income in underprivileged regions. In addition, it will help in creating value-added commercial channel for local products. It is even argued that rural tourism is less costly as well as easier for developing purpose than any other economic activities that involve host community, local government and small local business. The study need to address the several key facts that attracts individuals to a rural community and factors that motivates resident as well as tourist customers. These customers actually engage in tourism shopping and purchase from local retailers and strategies used for assisting retailers in successful service delivery (Nair et al., 2015). As rightly put forward by Lane Kastenholz (2015), Global tourism considered to have dynamic growth from the past decades and projected for maintaining this trajectory into the present world. Tourist spend one-third of total expenditures on shopping. Here, shopping considered being one of the essential leisure activities that provide economic, psychological and social benefits to tourist customers. Rural tourism had been discussed as a means to potential enhance sustainable rural development when local resources, stakeholders and level of competencies are integrated (Rid, Ezeuduji Prbstl-Haider, 2014). In recent times, the tourist experienced considered to be key to destination success and makes sense in the rural tourism context. On analysis, there are many ways where tourism can be enhanced and improved by creating more appealing experiences in contact with the local products. Individuals who visit different places purchase the local products and that actually promotes local econo mic development by way of stimulating the use of endogenous resources as well as sectorial linkages at the same time. Existing literature on rural tourism actually explain the relationship between the experience of the tourists as well as tourism expenditures that is scarce in nature where the demand of local products can be identified as an important part of the rural tourism experience. Till now, there is no proper study conducted that can analyze rural tourism experience and connect it to the purchase of local products. The main idea behind the study is to understand the impact of tourism shopping in rural markets (Oriade Robinson, 2017). The current research study aims at focusing on the unique challenges of retail service delivery in rural tourism markets. According to Loureiro (2014), in rural areas, tourism has emerged over past decades as a popular economic development strategy for offsetting declines in agriculture and other related industry sectors. In addition, tourism had been embraced as a new economic driver in most of the rural areas because of entrepreneurship opportunities as well as ability to bring in dollars, job generation and supporting retail growth at the same time. Furthermore, rural tourism help in transitioning rural community business sectors in a most diverse economic environment. The current study had been conducted for gaining proper insights of information regarding the factors that attract individuals to this rural tourism community. It is also important to understand the factors that motivate resident as well as tourist customers for engaging in tourism shopping. It is thereby important to gain proper understanding on the level of satisfaction of resident and tourist customers with local retailers. There ar e certain strategies used that will help or assist retailers in successful service delivery to both residents as well as tourist customers with the aim of enhancing shopping satisfaction and results in the most appropriate way (Moyle, Weiler Croy, 2013) Research Design There are two types of research approach that are deductive approach and inductive approach. The researcher will be using deductive reasoning approach for the study. The reason for selecting the approach is that the researcher will be gathering information from existing reliable literature sources and then drawing conclusions from them. Inductive reasoning in the study is not possible as none of the concepts or ideas used in the study are innovative in any sense (Kastenholz, Eusbio Carneiro, 2016). Deductive approach goes with qualitative research where the researcher will be conducting qualitative case study by use of theoretical model from the literature review and seems reasonable for applying a deductive approach for a coding system. The researcher will be using deductive models when theory building as it tends to build to what is actually present in the research study. Researcher will be taking deductive approach reasoning to develop hypothesis based on theories and collecting data from authentic sources. In this, the researcher will be using existing theories that links with the research questions. In reference to the research questions, the researcher will be using qualitative data for developing a detailed and rich description from the existing literature sources. By analyzing these responses, the researcher will be interpreting and gains information through application of qualitative approach. In case of research design, there are three types of research design present that is descriptive, exploratory and explanatory research design. Here, the researcher will be using descriptive research design as it will give access to clear and detailed information from the existing literature sources (Briassoulis Van der Straaten, 2013). Key variables and how it is measured The first question is to understand the types of shopping experience that people are actually looking at the time of visiting village shops (Bel et al. 2015). The variable that is being identified understands the shopping experience of tourists and their purchasing decision on buying of local crafts and arts. This aspect can be only measured by asking questions to the tourists on what motivates them to purchase local crafts as it relates to individual beliefs of the sample. The second question is developing communication for conveying message about the importance and local arts and crafts. The variable being measured help in understanding that sale of local arts and crafts is an effective way to promote the local culture and develop effective communication between local artisans and tourist visitors. The third question is developing pricing strategies of local product. The variable being measured is the pricing strategies that are adopted by the local craftsmanship to sell their local arts to the tourist. The key variables that are used in the research study is in accordance to research questions where the main aim of researcher is to identify the issue and then conduct research to solve it as far as possible. The main problem in the study is getting people who can actually purchase from the rural shops when they visit the place. For this, the variable that needs to be taken into consideration is purchase intention of the tourist people who visit places for purpose such as leisure activities. Sampling requirements and sampling options Sampling is one of the processes that define the sampling population where data is gathered for gaining relevant amount of responses that links with the research objectives and questions. The sampling process can be broadly categorized into five steps such as defining the population, determining the sampling frame, determining the sampling design as well as determining the appropriate sample size and executing sampling process. The researcher will not be using target population, sample size and sampling methods for the study as they take into account secondary analysis. Thematic analysis will be used by the researcher in the study where they will take reliable source from published journal articles. There are two types of data namely exclusive data and inclusive data. Here, exclusive data are those data where journal articles are published before 2012 that will be rejected by the researcher as they are outdated and fails to give appropriate information. Inclusive data are those data where journal articles are published after 2012 that will accept by the researcher as they are up-to-date information. Ethical issues At the time of conducting the research study, the researcher need to act ethically in every possible way otherwise it will hamper the results or outcome of the present study. Any question asked by the researcher to the focus groups should hamper the emotional sentiments of the targeted respondents. Personal questions need to be avoided and respondents need to sign in ethical form and has access to full liberty on whether to answer the questions or not. The researcher, at any point of time cannot force any respondents to answer any of the questions. The researcher should maintain confidentiality of action where they cannot leak any information taken from survey to third-party or for personal interest. Any leak of information can cost the researcher a big time and they are punishable under Data Protection Act. To avoid this, the researcher should destroy the information, once the research is completed so that it cannot be used again for any other purpose. The researcher should collect information that is valid and reliable at the same time. It is preferable to collect or search for recent journal articles as it helps in giving up-to-date information on any specific topic. The researcher faced several issues at the time of conducting focus groups. Privacy should be maintained by the researcher. Therefore, the management of these relevant aspects will help in ensuring with the fact that the research is ethical to all the aspect involved in the research study. References Amir, A. F., Ghapar, A. A., Jamal, S. A., Ahmad, K. N. (2015). 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